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History of Railways Recruitment Boards
Pre-Indeprndence
First time in July 1942, as an experimental measure, a Service Commission with a Chairman and two members was
established for recruitment of Subordinate Staff on the then North West Railway. The position was reviewed in 1945
and Services Commissions at Bombay, Calcutta, Madras and Lucknow were set up under Railway Board. These Commissions were
introduced with two fold functions of recruiting class III staff and also tender advice to General Managers for dealing
with appeals from subordinate staff on disciplinary matters.
Post-Indeprndence
In 1948, the Indian Railway Enquiry Committee reviewed working of commissions. While recommending their permanency,
suggested that the work related to appeals should be withdrawn so that commission can give undivided attention to
recruitments. Chairman Bombay/Service Commission was given the supervisory role to Supervise Commissions at Calcutta,
Lucknow and Madras, In 1949, due to financial constraints a ban was imposed on recruitments on Indian Railways thus
numbers of commissions was reduced to one centrally located at Bombay. In 1953-54 when Economic conditions of Indian
Railway improved, four service commission were again set up at Bombay, Madras, Allahabad and Calcutta. In 1956, the
Estimates committee generally approved the method of recruitment by the constitution of the Railway Service Commissions.
In 1973 to cater the needs of the Northern Eastern Railway and to facilitate recruitment from the under developed areas of
that region an additional commission was set up at Muzaffarpur. In the same year a branch office of Calcutta Service
Commission was opened at Ranchi. In 1978 one more additional Service Commission was set up at Secunderabad to cater for
the needs of newly formed South Central Railway. Recruitment of staff for the needs of NF Railway was still being done
through recruitment committee control by NF Railway . Thus in 1978 this job was entrusted to full fledged service
commission with Head Quarters at Guwahati. Yet another service commission was opened in 1980 at Bangalore to cater for the
needs of candidates from remote backward areas of Karnataka. In 1981 fulfledge service commission was opened at Danapur.
Creation of more Service commissions including one at Ajmer
In 1983 to cater for needs of areas which were getting neglected due to locations of the existing commissions.
Seven more commissions were set up at Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Bhopal, Bhuvneshwar, Chandigarh, Jammu and Srinagar with sitting
at Leh and Trivendrum. In 1984 two more service commissions were set up at Malda and Gorakhpur and a fulfledge commission
at Ranchi was set up to cater for exclusive needs of Scheduled tribes of the area.
Renaming of Railway Service Commission as Railway Recruitment Board
In Jan., 1985 Railway Service Commissions have been renamed as Railway Recruitment Boards (RRBs). Thus at present
19 Railway Recruitment Boards are functioning.
Objectives of Railway Recruitment Board
These recruitment boards have been set up based on the policies evolved over a period of time to achieve the
following objectives:
- To rationalise the work load on existing RRBs.
- To Expedite selection process
- To bring the recruitment agencies nearer to the candidates in the far flung areas and interior sides
- To meet regional aspirations in the matter of employment
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